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The body language: how emotions take shape
Pubblicata il 2/13/2025

Throughout history, numerous scholars have attempted to explore the intricate interconnection between body and emotions. From psychology to neuroscience, research has shown that our physical state can profoundly influence our emotional state and vice versa.

  • The theory proposed by James and Lange argues that emotions arise from the physiological responses of the body. According to this perspective, we are not sad because we cry; rather, we cry because we feel sad. In other words, emotions are the result of our physical reactions to external stimuli.
  • Charles Darwin, for his part, contributed significantly to the debate on the link between body and emotions with his work "The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals", in which he underlines the adaptive value of emotions, functional to the optimization of social communication and, even before, to guarantee survival!
  • Paul Ekman , inspired by Darwin, has conducted extensive research on emotions and facial expressions. There are universal emotions, recognizable through specific expressions, regardless of culture: joy, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and contempt, which we communicate through brief and involuntary manifestations, known as "microexpressions"
  • Richard Lazarus then introduced the Coping Theory, emphasizing the role of cognitive appraisal in the emotional process. According to Lazarus, emotions are not only physiological responses, but are also influenced by our interpretations and appraisals of situations. This implies that by modifying our perception and our bodily responses, we can influence our emotions.

Awareness of how the body reacts to emotions can therefore become a valuable tool for managing stress and negative emotions.

And, if it is true that emotions manifest themselves in the body , it is equally true, according to studies, that the body can influence emotions. The connection emotions – body – mind is a continuum in which each element influences the other, in a circular way.

 

How then can we use our body as a tool to manage emotions?

  1. Posture: Posture has a direct impact on our emotions. Try to maintain an open posture: shoulders relaxed and head held high. You will notice an improvement in your perception of yourself and in the perception that others have of you.
  2. Mindful Breathing : Breathing can bring us back to the present when anxiety takes over. We breathe in the here and now, not in the past or the future. Focusing on our breathing keeps us grounded in the present. When you feel overwhelmed, take a moment to focus on slow, deep breaths, allowing your body and mind to relax.
  3. Movement: Whether it's a walk, a run, or a yoga session, physical activity releases endorphins, which can elevate your mood and reduce tension.
  4. Facial Expression: Although emotions may come up involuntarily, we can practice using positive facial expressions. Smiling, even when we don't feel happy, can trick our brain into improving our mood.
  5. Meditation and Mindfulness : Meditation and mindfulness practices can increase awareness of emotions and the body. Learning to recognize emotions without judgment allows us to limit reactions and act more consciously.

 

The theories of Ekman, James, Darwin, Lazarus and many others offer us inspiration to explore and understand emotions and their connection to the mind and body more deeply.

By using our body as a tool, we can influence our emotions in a positive way, improving our quality of life and our relationships. Every small change in posture, facial expressions, listening and breath management can have a big impact on our emotional state.

 

Are you ready to discover how body awareness can transform your emotional world?

Start your journey now and enrich it with experiences every day!

Curiosity makes us alive, awareness makes us powerful.

 

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The body language: how emotions take shape Throughout history, numerous scholars have attempted to explore the intricate interconnection between body and emotions. From psychology to neuroscience, research has shown that our physical state can profoundly influence our emotional state and vice versa. The theory proposed by James and Lange argues that emotions arise from the physiological responses of the body. According to this perspective, we are not sad because we cry; rather, we cry because we feel sad. In other words, emotions are the result of our physical reactions to external stimuli. Charles Darwin, for his part, contributed significantly to the debate on the link between body and emotions with his work "The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals", in which he underlines the adaptive value of emotions, functional to the optimization of social communication and, even before, to guarantee survival! Paul Ekman , inspired by Darwin, has conducted extensive research on emotions and facial expressions. There are universal emotions, recognizable through specific expressions, regardless of culture: joy, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and contempt, which we communicate through brief and involuntary manifestations, known as "microexpressions" Richard Lazarus then introduced the Coping Theory, emphasizing the role of cognitive appraisal in the emotional process. According to Lazarus, emotions are not only physiological responses, but are also influenced by our interpretations and appraisals of situations. This implies that by modifying our perception and our bodily responses, we can influence our emotions. Awareness of how the body reacts to emotions can therefore become a valuable tool for managing stress and negative emotions. And, if it is true that emotions manifest themselves in the body , it is equally true, according to studies, that the body can influence emotions. The connection emotions – body – mind is a continuum in which each element influences the other, in a circular way.   How then can we use our body as a tool to manage emotions? Posture: Posture has a direct impact on our emotions. Try to maintain an open posture: shoulders relaxed and head held high. You will notice an improvement in your perception of yourself and in the perception that others have of you. Mindful Breathing : Breathing can bring us back to the present when anxiety takes over. We breathe in the here and now, not in the past or the future. Focusing on our breathing keeps us grounded in the present. When you feel overwhelmed, take a moment to focus on slow, deep breaths, allowing your body and mind to relax. Movement: Whether it's a walk, a run, or a yoga session, physical activity releases endorphins, which can elevate your mood and reduce tension. Facial Expression: Although emotions may come up involuntarily, we can practice using positive facial expressions. Smiling, even when we don't feel happy, can trick our brain into improving our mood. Meditation and Mindfulness : Meditation and mindfulness practices can increase awareness of emotions and the body. Learning to recognize emotions without judgment allows us to limit reactions and act more consciously.   The theories of Ekman, James, Darwin, Lazarus and many others offer us inspiration to explore and understand emotions and their connection to the mind and body more deeply. By using our body as a tool, we can influence our emotions in a positive way, improving our quality of life and our relationships. Every small change in posture, facial expressions, listening and breath management can have a big impact on our emotional state.   Are you ready to discover how body awareness can transform your emotional world? Start your journey now and enrich it with experiences every day! Curiosity makes us alive, awareness makes us powerful.  

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